tax and accounting certified public accountants

Newsletter – January 2023 Tax Updates

tax and accounting certified public accountants

2022 saw major updates to many key tax regulations. In this newsletter we see some of those changes and how you use them today to start planning for your future.  

One key change that was set to take effect in 2023 was the reporting requirement for third party payment processors – Paypal or Stripe to name a couple – The new rule is any transactions which in the aggregate will exceed $600 must now be reported on forms 1099. This change is expected to impact millions of taxpayers who previously had not had to report sales online. The IRS has delayed implementation of this rule to allow processors time to update their systems to cope with the massive reporting requirements.  Check out this article on Forbes for more information. 

IRS also announced that tax payers can expect smaller refunds this year. This is in large part due to the elimination of COVID era credits and refunds which have not been extended for the 2022 filing season. 

People with dependents will see a large decrease in the amount of credits they are eligible for as the child tax credit has been reduced back down to pre-2020 levels. 

Read our Newsletter for more information on these and other topics you won’t want to miss this tax season. 

As always, please Contact Us if you have any questions about how you can save on taxes. 

Thanks, 

Chris Nash
Certified Public Accountant

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Starting a business starts with entity choice

Getting Started

When starting a new business, there are many decisions to be made. One of the first and most important decisions is deciding the legal form in which you will operate your business. Working with a certified public accountant can help you determine the best structure for your dream business. Each type of business formation has various advantages and disadvantages, and you must carefully consider how each entity type will work with both your personal and business plans.

Sole Proprietors

Sole proprietorships are the easiest and least expensive business entities to set up. They can be operated with few formalities. One disadvantage is that they offer no personal liability protection. Additionally, many of the tax benefits that are available to corporations are not available to sole proprietors.

Partnerships

Partnerships are similar to sole proprietorships, but they allow the business to be owned and operated by more than one person. If you and a friend own an LLC together, you are by default a partnership and would be required to file a separate tax return. Limited partnerships, where one or more of the owners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the business, may protect some partners from personal liability but the general partner would be on the hook for any actions the partnership took.

LLCs

Limited liability companies (LLCs) are a relatively recent addition to the various business entity types. They are generally taxed as partnerships, avoiding corporate income tax, and are protected from personal liability from business creditors.

S Corporations

S corporations are a true hybrid of LLCs and regular C corporations. They can offer liability protection without the dreaded ‘double taxation’ that can come with paying corporate tax. Shareholders pay income tax on their wages and any net income passed through to them from the S corporation. A disadvantage is that over 2% of shareholders are ineligible for tax-favored fringe benefits. In addition, since there are limits on the number of shareholders, the growth potential and access to capital may be limited.

C Corporations

C corporations are subject to double taxation. The profit is taxed at the corporate level, and any profit distributed as dividends to shareholders is taxed to the shareholder. This double taxation can cause the C corporation to be a more expensive option for small business owners. However, if the profits are reinvested into the corporation, the tax can actually be lower than with an S corporation. An advantage of this type of business entity is that shareholders who are also employees qualify for corporate tax-favored fringe benefits such as medical insurance and group-term life.

Wrapping up

Once you decide what type of business entity to use for your business, you need to plan for your income and payroll tax reporting, budgeting, startup costs, retirement plan, and whether you will hire employees or independent contractors.

I’m certain you will have many questions to ask. I’m equally certain that I can help you make the appropriate decisions and implement them efficiently, so that you can concentrate on the success of your new business. When you’re ready, give me a call and we’ll schedule a time to meet. 

Thank you – Chris Nash, Certified Public Accountant

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Tax Planning 2022

Tax planning with the Nash Group Certified Public Accountants in Tacoma, WA

Dear Clients and Friends,

With the end of 2022 rapidly approaching, now is the time to review your income tax situation and take steps to ensure that you are taking full advantage of the many tax planning strategies available.

First, keep in mind that effective tax planning encompasses both this year and next year at a minimum. By taking into account multiple years, we can help ensure that planning strategies intended to save taxes on your 2022 return will not end up costing you additional money in the future.

The ideas discussed in the planning letter found HERE (and at the bottom of the page) are a good way to get you started with year-end planning, but they are no substitute for personalized professional assistance. Please do not hesitate to call us with questions or for additional strategies on reducing your tax liability.

Our firm is currently scheduling clients for personalized tax planning for the upcoming year. Please do not wait as the year is closing fast and with the current uncertainty around tax legislation, we may not see some of the opportunities currently available, ever again.

Contact us Today

Our dedicated team would be glad to set up a planning meeting or assist you in any other way that we can.

Thank you,

Chris Nash, Certified Public Accountant

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IRS Forgiveness

The IRS announced last week that they will be AUTOMATICALLY forgiving some
penalties related to tax years 2019 and 2020 tax return filings. While this is still a new
announcement and information is rolling out, it is currently understood that this applies
to corporate, partnership, and individual tax returns.

You may qualify for penalty relief if you tried to comply with tax laws but were unable
due to circumstances beyond your control.
If you received a notice or letter, verify the information is correct. If the information is not
correct, follow the instructions in your notice or letter. If you can resolve the issue, a
penalty may not apply.
Our team here at The Nash Group is able to help you resolve these issues and more. If
you have any questions about this penalty forgiveness please check the IRS website
here – https://www.irs.gov/payments/penalty-relief and then if you need assistance you
can click the link below to get in contact with our team.

accountant

Employee or Independent Contractor

  • Extent services performed by the worker are a key aspect of the business hiring the worker. A worker who is key to the success of a business is more likely to be controlled by the business, which indicates employee status. For example, an accounting firm hires an accountant to provide accounting services for clients. It is more likely that the accounting firm will present the accountant’s work as its own and would have the right to control or direct that work.

Example: Harold owns a restaurant and hires Jim, a gardener, to mow the lawn and weed the landscaping once a week. The contract states that Jim will arrive at the restaurant on Monday mornings, mow the lawn, pull weeds, and tend to the landscaping. In exchange, Harold agrees to pay Jim $50 for this service each week. Jim supplies his own lawnmower, weed eater, and hedge clippers. Jim decides what time he arrives and how long the job will take him. Harold does not supervise Jim in his tasks or dictate
to him how they are to be done. Jim is an independent contractor.

Example: Jeffrey owns Jeffrey’s Gardening Service and employs three gardeners to perform services for his business. Jeffrey pays his gardeners a fixed wage and withholds taxes, FICA, and various benefits and remits those withholdings to the appropriate government agencies. In addition, Jeffrey provides his employees with the tools and equipment they need to perform their work, instructs his employees which jobs to go to, and supervises them while they are doing their work. Jeffrey’s workers are employees.

Incorrect Treatment of Employees as Independent Contractors

A worker who receives a 1099-NEC instead of a W-2 has two options.

  1. Agree with the way the business has classified the worker, file Schedules C and SE, and pay self-employment tax on the earnings, or
  2. File Form SS-8, Determination of Worker Status for Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax Withholding. The IRS will then decide if the worker should have been treated as an employee, subject to income and FICA tax withholding. If the IRS agrees that the worker really is an employee, the employer will be liable for employment taxes. However, if the IRS determines that
    the worker is really an independent contractor, the worker will be liable for paying SE tax.

Contact Us

There are many events that occur during the year that can affect your tax situation. Preparation of your tax return involves summarizing transactions and events that occurred during the prior year. In most situations, treatment is firmly established at the time the transaction occurs. However, negative tax effects can be avoided by proper planning. Please contact us in advance
if you have questions about the tax effects of a transaction or event, including the following:

  •  Pension or IRA distributions.
  •  Significant change in income or deductions.
  •  Job change.
  • Marriage.
  • Attainment of age 59½ or 72.
  • Sale or purchase of a business.
  • Sale or purchase of a residence or other real estate.
  •  Retirement.
  • Notice from IRS or other revenue department.
  • Divorce or separation.
  • Self-employment.
  • Charitable contributions
    of property in excess of
    $5,000.

Employee or Independent Contractor

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This brochure contains general information for taxpayers and should not be relied upon as the only source of authority. Taxpayers should seek professional tax advice for more information. Copyright © 2022 Tax Materials, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Employee or Independent Contractor

Employee or Independent Contractor?

In order for a business owner to know how to treat payments made to workers for services, he
or she must first know the business relationship that exists between the business and the person performing the services. A worker’s status determines what taxes are paid and who is responsible for reporting and paying those taxes. A worker performing services for a business is
generally an employee or an independent contractor. If a worker is classified incorrectly, the IRS may assess penalties on the employer for nonpayment of certain taxes.

Penalties and Interest

Then the IRS determines that a worker is actually an employee rather than an independent contractor, the employer is subject to penalties for failure to withhold and remit income, FICA (Social
Security and Medicare) and FUTA (federal unemployment tax) taxes, interest on the underpaid amounts, and penalties for failure to file information returns. The state will also seek to collect workers’ compensation and unemployment compensation premiums for unreported wages.

Independent Contractor

An independent contractor is self employed and is generally responsible for paying his or her own taxes through estimated tax payments. A business issues Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, to any one independent contractor, subcontractor, freelancer, etc., to whom the business made $600 or more in payments over the course of he tax year. The business is not generally responsible for withholding income tax or FICA.

Employee

A worker treated as an employee will be issued Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, for wages paid. The business hiring the worker is responsible for withholding income tax and FICA. The employer is also liable for FUTA and various state employment taxes. Also, the employee may be eligible for certain fringe benefits offered by the employer, such as health care.

Factors to Determine Worker Status

The general rules for classifying workers as independent contractors or common-law employees center on who has the right to control the details of how services are to be performed. The factors can be grouped into three categories.

  1. Behavioral control. Factors that indicate a business has the right to control a worker’s behavior include the following.
  • Instructions that the business gives to the worker. Employers generally control when and where work is to be done, what tools or
    equipment to use, what workers to hire or to assist with the work, where to purchase supplies and services, what work must be performed by a specified individual, and what order or sequence to follow.
  • Training that the business gives to the worker. Employees may be trained to perform a service in a particular manner. Independent contractors generally use their own methods.

2. Financial control. Factors that indicate a business has the right to control the business aspects of a worker’s job include the following.

  • Extent of the worker’s unreimbursed business expenses. Independent contractors are more likely to incur expenses that are not reimbursed, such as fixed overhead costs that the worker incurs regardless of whether work is currently being performed.
  • Extent of the worker’s investment. Independent contractors often have significant investment in facilities used to perform services for someone else, such as maintaining a separate office or other business
    location
  • Extent to which the worker makes his or her services available to the public. Independent contractors are generally free to offer their services to other businesses or consumers. They often advertise and maintain a
    visible business location.
  • Method of payment for services performed. Employees generally are guaranteed a regular wage and work for an hourly fee or a salary. Independent contractors are generally paid a flat fee for a specific job. Exceptions apply to some professions, such as accountants and lawyers who charge hourly fees for their services.
  • Extent to which the worker can make a profit. Independent contractors can make a profit or a loss.

3. Type of relationship between the parties. Factors that indicate the type of relationship include the following.

  • Written contracts that describe the relationship and intent between the worker and the business hiring the worker.
  • Employee-type benefits provided to worker. Employers often provide fringe benefits to employees, such as health insurance, pensions, and vacation pay.
  • Permanency of the relationship. Employer-employee relationships generally continue indefinitely.